Essays

to read online or to download (PDF):

  • ACHILLES AND THE LUSITAN TURTOISE
    Every time I settle in a new city (and they have been many) I try to understand what seem to me its particular qualities, those features that appear as immediate impressions during the first days or sometimes hours. The restlessness of New York …
  • AFTER FINISHING MAIMONIDES
    Early in 2015, my editor at Yale University Press, Ileene Smith, suggested that I write one of the volumes for the Jewish Lives Series that she was directing. She gave me a choice between Spinoza and Maimonides. I had studied a few pages of …
  • A READER IN ITHAKA
    All my childhood long I was haunted by travel. My storybooks were full of them. Travellers and travel fascinated me, partly because every excursion promised a flight from the confines of my childhood days, partly because …
  • THE MIRROR OF MEDUSA
    We are a narrative species. We try to piece together our fragmented experience of the world through stories that attempt to lend coherence to the scattered pages that the world throws in our path. Dante speaks of …
  • TEARS OF ISAAC
    Several decades ago, I found myself in the Tassili region of the Algerian desert, close to the oasis of Djanet. I had gone there to visit the prehistoric caves painted with images of animals and humans …
  • THE TRANSLATOR AS READER
    For the longest time, I was unaware of the concept of translation. I was brought up in two languages, English and German, and the passage from one to the other was not, in my childhood, an attempt to convey …
  • ON NOT FINISHING A BOOK
    I am not prone to incompletion. Leaving a meal half-eaten, a room half-tidy, a promise unkept, a trip interrupted on a whim, are not in my nature. In my library, however, things are otherwise. To begin with, no library is …
  • WRITING DREAMS
    One day in 1842, the thirty-eight-year old Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote in his notebook: “To write a dream, which shall resemble the real course of a dream, with all its inconsistency, its eccentricities and aimlessness —
  • ADAM’S TASK – A DICTIONARY STORY
    We are condemned to loss. From the moment we come into this world, we lose everything we believe is ours, from the comfort of the womb to the memory of a lifetime. Circumstances change, desires wane, our …
  • METAMORPHOSES
    When we settled in the French countryside, over a decade ago, my urban mother’s first question was: “But what in the world are you going to be doing with yourself all day?” Little could she have known
  • READING THE WORLD
    Those of us who love books in any shape or form, those of us who feel for the written word a curiously indefinable passion, attempt, whenever possible, within the limitaions of our tangled lives, to live among books …
  • THE USES OF READING
    “Why should we have libraries filled with books?” asked a smiling young futurologist at a recent library convention…
  • WORKING ON A RETURN
    Some time in the spring of 2009 (stupidly, I didn’t mark the exact date in my journal), Oscar Strasnoy called me and asked if I’d like to work with him on an opera, commissioned by the Festival of Aix-en-Provence for the summer of 2010. I had worked with Oscar once before, five years earlier…
  • THE PERSERVERANCE OF TRUTH
    A little over twenty-four centuries ago, in the year 399 BC, three Athenian citizens brought a public action against the philosopher Socrates for being a menace to society…
  • HOW PINOCCHIO LEARNED TO READ
    I read Carlo Collodi’s The Adventures of Pinocchio for the first time many years ago, in Buenos Aires, when I was eight or nine, in a vague Spanish translation with Mazzanti’s original black and white drawings…
  • PUBLISHING TODAY
    Sometime in the Age of Thatcher, Reagan and Mulroney, English-
    speaking readers became ignorant. First, translation into English was practically stopped: today, less than 0.1% of everything published in English is a translation, and that includes Japanese computer manuals…
  • ART AND BLASPHEMY
    Two years ago, the publication of several caricatures of Mohammed in various periodicals around the world ignited the furious protest of various Islamist groups…
  • FINAL ANSWERS
    On April 19 1616, the day after having been given the extreme unction, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra penned a dedication of his last book, The Labours of Persiles and Segismunda, to Don Pedro Fernández de Castro…
  • IN DEFENSE OF METAPHOR
    A few years ago, the papers announced that the government of South Africa was going to set up a programme to import and produce low-cost drugs to treat patients with AIDS…
  • NOTES TOWARDS A DEFINITION OF THE IDEAL READER
    The ideal reader is the writer just before the words come together on the page. The ideal reader exists in the moment that precedes the moment of creation. The ideal reader does not reconstruct a story: he recreates it. …
  • ROOM FOR THE SHADOW
    I wasn’t going to write. For years the temptation kept itself at bay,invisible. Books had the solid presence of the real world and filled myevery possible …
  • THE TRANSLATOR AS READER
  • AN IMAGINARY LIFE
  • IN OUR TIME
  • SOME THOUGHTS ABOUT THINKING
  • POWER TO THE READER
  • NOTES TOWARDS A DEFINITION OF A IDEAL READER
  • KOALAS
  • THE FULL STOP

        »I believe that we should only read books that wound us. A book should be an axe for the frozen sea within us. «

        Franz Kafka

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        © Alberto Manguel 2023